Multi-Stage Dockerfile for Next.js 14 Standalone
Lightweight, secure Docker container setup using Alpine base and Next.js standalone output to minimize image size.
123456789101112131415161718192021222324FROM node:20-alpine AS base FROM base AS deps WORKDIR /app COPY package.json bun.lock* package-lock.json* ./ RUN npm ci --prefer-offline FROM base AS builder WORKDIR /app COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules COPY . . ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 RUN npm run build FROM base AS runner WORKDIR /app ENV NODE_ENV=production RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs && adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/standalone ./ COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/static ./.next/static USER nextjs EXPOSE 3000 CMD ["node", "server.js"]
Usage & Production Best Practices
This implementation is specifically optimized for high-throughput production environments. When integrating this pattern into your codebase:
- Ensure all asynchronous handles or listeners are cleaned up within the parent lifecycle.
- Avoid unbounded memory allocation by pinning cache buffers and queue capacities.
- Pair with automated unit tests to guarantee zero regressions under edge-case concurrency.
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